Вравнобедренном треугольнике одна из сторон равна 10, а синус угла при основании 0,8 . какую наибольшую площадь может иметь треугольник ?

в трапеции abcd угол a равен 90, градусов, боковая сторона cd перпендикулярна диагонали ac;   cd равен 3 см, ad равен 5 см, 1)  найти площадь трапеции. 2) найти площадь треугольника amd, если m – середина cd. 

1) ав⊥аd, вс║ad ⇒ ∠в=90°

сн - высота (abcd)

площадь трапеции равна произведению её высоты на полусумму оснований. 

s(abcd)=ch•(bc+ad): 2

ch=ac•cd: ad

ac=√(ad²-cd²)=√(5²-3²)=4

ch=3•4: 5=2,4 (см)

bc=ah=√(ac²-ch²)=√(16-5,76)=3,2

s(abcd)=2,4•(3,2+5): 2=9,84 см²

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2) найти площадь треугольника amd, если m – середина cd.

см=md  ⇒ам - медиана и делит площадь ∆ асd пополам (свойство). 

s amd=[ac•cd: 2]: 2=4•3: 4=3 см²

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